Egypt and Syria under the Circassian sultans

The book is 135 pages long and is a foreign reading of Ibn Taghri’s works that dealt with the period of the rule of the Circassian sultans. It is noted that the writer William Popper used the word “sultans” and not “mamluks” in the title of his book because he was convinced that they were sultans and that the title “mamluks” spread among the orientalists. Between the Arabs because of their hatred and their desire to undermine the state of the Circassian sultans, who fought the Crusaders for many years.